{"id":729,"date":"2014-10-04T03:05:17","date_gmt":"2014-10-03T18:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.under-q.com\/?p=729"},"modified":"2014-10-04T03:05:17","modified_gmt":"2014-10-03T18:05:17","slug":"post-729","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1535778cda\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e1535778cda\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729\/#%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC\" >\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729\/#%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC\" >\u4f1a\u793e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729\/#%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AF%E4%BC%9D%E6%9F%93%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%80%82\" >\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u4f1d\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729\/#%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AF%E6%82%AA%E3%81%AA%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B%EF%BC%9F\" >\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u60aa\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/under-q.com\/?p=729\/#%E8%AA%B0%E3%81%97%E3%82%82%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A0%E3%81%AE%E3%82%8A%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E3%80%82\" >\u8ab0\u3057\u3082\u305f\u3060\u306e\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3002<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u3054\u5b58\u3058\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u82f1: free rider\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305f\u3060\u4e57\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001<br \/>\n(1)\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u305b\u305a\u5229\u76ca\u3060\u3051\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u3001<br \/>\n(2)\u4e0d\u52b4\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3068\u306b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u975e\u6392\u9664\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u4fa1(\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8cbb\u7528)\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u4fbf\u76ca\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u8005\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u51fa\u5178 <a href=\"http:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5728\u7c4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\" border:1px solid #ccc; width:300px;\">\n<tr style=\"border-style:none;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top; border-style:none; padding:10px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rpx.a8.net\/svt\/ejp?a8mat=1U7HYN+DAOKOY+2HOM+BWGDT&#038;rakuten=y&#038;a8ejpredirect=http%3A%2F%2Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp%2Fhgc%2Fg00q0724.2bo11c45.g00q0724.2bo12179%2Fa10062931201_1U7HYN_DAOKOY_2HOM_BWGDT%3Fpc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%252Fbook%252F6517229%252F%26m%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fm.rakuten.co.jp%252Fbook%252Fi%252F13697927%252F\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/thumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\/@0_mall\/book\/cabinet\/0628\/06288056.jpg?_ex=128x128\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"font-size:12px; vertical-align:middle; border-style:none; padding:10px;\">\n<p style=\"padding:0; margin:0;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rpx.a8.net\/svt\/ejp?a8mat=1U7HYN+DAOKOY+2HOM+BWGDT&#038;rakuten=y&#038;a8ejpredirect=http%3A%2F%2Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp%2Fhgc%2Fg00q0724.2bo11c45.g00q0724.2bo12179%2Fa10062931201_1U7HYN_DAOKOY_2HOM_BWGDT%3Fpc%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%252Fbook%252F6517229%252F%26m%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fm.rakuten.co.jp%252Fbook%252Fi%252F13697927%252F\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc [ \u6cb3\u5408\u592a\u4ecb ]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"color:#666; margin-top:5px line-height:1.5;\">\u4fa1\u683c:<span style=\"font-size:14px; color:#C00; font-weight:bold;\">820\u5186<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size:10px; font-weight:normal;\">(2014\/10\/4 01:09\u6642\u70b9)<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">\u611f\u60f3(3\u4ef6)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www19.a8.net\/0.gif?a8mat=1U7HYN+DAOKOY+2HOM+BWGDT\" alt=\"\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u4e00\u8a00\u3067\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%95%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC\"><\/span>\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u305f\u3060\u306e\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u50d5\u304c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u300c\u4f1a\u793e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5c5e\u3055\u306a\u3044\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u6587\u306b\u300c(2)\u4e0d\u52b4\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u682a\u4e3b\u512a\u5f85\u304a\u3058\u3055\u3093\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5143\u30d7\u30ed\u68cb\u58eb\u30fb\u6850\u8c37\u3055\u3093\u306a\u3069\u306f\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u6240\u5f97\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u751f\u3080\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u3001\u8cc7\u7523\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e0d\u52b4\u6240\u5f97\u8005\uff1d\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u50d5\u305f\u3061\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u300d\u306f\u7121\u7e01\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%AB%E5%B1%9E%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC\"><\/span>\u4f1a\u793e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u5148\u8f29\u304c\u50d5\u306b\u3053\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u50cd\u304b\u3056\u308b\u8005\u98df\u3046\u3079\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u90e8\u7f72\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br 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